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Export
Adminstration Regulations
What is the Commerce Control List (CCL)?
What is the difference between EAR99 and NLR?
What is the “deemed export” rule?
What is the "deemed reexport"
rule?
What is the Commerce Control List (CCL)?
The Commerce Control List is listed in the Export Administration Regulations
and includes such "dual use" items as commodities, software
and technology which are subject to the export licensing authority of
the BXA.
The CCL is divided into ten categories and numbered as follows:
0) Nuclear Materials, Facilities, Equipment and Miscellaneous
1) Materials, Chemicals, "Microorganisms," and Toxins
2) Materials Processing
3) Electronics
4) Computers
5) Telecommunications and Information Security
6) Lasers and Sensors
7) Navigation and Avionics
8) Marine
9) Propulsion Systems, Space Vehicles, and Related Equipment
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What is the difference between EAR99 and NLR?
EAR99 is a classification for an item. It indicates that a particular
item is subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), but not
listed with a specific Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) on
the Commerce Control List (CCL). While the classification describes the
item, the authorization for shipment of that item may change, depending
on the transaction. NLR is the designator of a transaction that stands
for the "No License Required" authorization. NLR may be used
for either EAR99 items, or items on the CCL that do not require a license
for the destination in question, provided no General Prohibitions apply.
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What is the “deemed export” rule?
An export of technology or source code (except encryption source code)
is "deemed" to take place when it is released to a foreign national
within the United States.
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What is the "deemed reexport
rule?
The term "deemed re-export" is often used to indicate the transfer
of controlled U.S. technology to a third-country national overseas
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